The three facets of national identity: Identity dynamics and attitudes toward immigrants in Russia
The three facets of national identity: Identity dynamics and attitudes toward immigrants in Russia
复制标题
DOI：
10.1177/0020715218806037
复制
发表时间：
2018-10-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Ponizovskiy, Vladimir
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grigoryan, Lusine K.;Ponizovskiy, Vladimir
本研究通过运用俄罗斯民族认同表现的多维模型，有助于探讨反移民偏见的个人层面决定因素。这一背景特别有趣，因为反移民情绪在所有社会阶层普遍存在，因此，社会经济指标和政治观点是这种情绪的弱预测因素。我们使用1995年、2003年和2013年ISSP国家认同模块的横截面数据来评估俄罗斯国家认同的三个方面的动态，即民族主义、政治爱国主义和文化爱国主义，以及它们与移民态度的关系。我们发现民族主义、政治爱国主义和反移民态度随着时间的推移而增加。更重要的是，我们的研究结果支持了民族认同各方面之间的理论区别：民族主义与反移民态度有关，政治爱国主义与更积极的态度有关，文化爱国主义与对移民的态度在很大程度上无关。我们表明，国家认同的这些方面比社会人口指标或政治观点具有更高的预测能力。我们的研究结果强调了在解释非西方背景下对移民的态度时，细致入微的民族认同评估的效用。
This study contributes to the discussion on individual-level determinants of anti-immigrant prejudice by applying a multi-dimensional model of manifestations of national identity in Russia. This context is particularly interesting as anti-immigrant sentiments are widespread across all social strata and thus, socioeconomic indicators and political views are weak predictors of such sentiments. We use cross-sectional data from 1995, 2003, and 2013 ISSP National Identity module to assess the dynamics of three facets of national identity in Russia, namely nationalism, political patriotism, and cultural patriotism, and their relations with attitudes toward immigrants. We find nationalism, political patriotism, and anti-immigrant attitudes to increase over time. More importantly, our findings support the theoretical distinction between the facets of national identity: nationalism is linked to anti-immigrant attitudes, political patriotism is linked to more positive attitudes, and cultural patriotism is largely unrelated to attitudes toward immigrants. We show that these facets of national identity have much higher predictive power than sociodemographic indicators or political views. Our findings underscore the utility of a nuanced assessment of national identity in explaining attitudes toward immigrants in non-Western contexts.