Differential requirement for Caspase-1 autoproteolysis in pathogen-induced cell death and cytokine processing.
Differential requirement for Caspase-1 autoproteolysis in pathogen-induced cell death and cytokine processing.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chom.2010.11.007
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发表时间:
2010-12-16
影响因子:
30.3
通讯作者:
Monack DM
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Broz P;von Moltke J;Jones JW;Vance RE;Monack DM
Activation of the cysteine protease Caspase-1 is a key event in the innate immune response to infections. Synthesized as a pro-protein, Caspase-1 undergoes autoproteolysis within multi-protein complexes called inflammasomes. Activated Caspase-1 is required for proteolytic processing and release of the cytokines interleukin-1β and interleukin-18, and can also cause rapid macrophage cell death. We show that macrophage cell death and cytokine maturation in response to infection with diverse bacterial pathogens can be separated genetically and that two distinct inflammasome complexes mediate these events. Inflammasomes containing the signaling adaptor Asc form a single large ‘focus’ in which Caspase-1 undergoes autoproteolysis and processes IL-1β/IL-18. In contrast, Asc-independent inflammasomes activate Caspase-1 without autoproteolysis and do not form any large structures in the cytosol. Caspase-1 mutants unable to undergo autoproteolysis promoted rapid cell death, but processed IL-1β/18 inefficiently. Our results suggest the formation of spatially and functionally distinct inflammasomes complexes in response to bacterial pathogens.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
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影响因子:
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