A Proof-of-Transactions Blockchain Consensus Protocol for Large-Scale IoT

A Proof-of-Transactions Blockchain Consensus Protocol for Large-Scale IoT
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适用于大规模物联网的交易证明区块链共识协议

DOI:
10.1109/jiot.2021.3108627
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发表时间:
2022-06
影响因子:
10.6
通讯作者:
Wei Cui
Wei Cui
中科院分区:
计算机科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhendong Ai;Wei Cui

文献摘要

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Blockchain technology can benefit Internet of Things (IoT) in terms of message exchange, access control, and management; however, existing blockchain consensus protocols cannot provide sufficient performance without compromising security and fairness. This article proposes a round-based two-stage blockchain consensus protocol called Proof-of-Transactions (PoT) for a variety of requirements, such as performance and security of large-scale IoT. In the first stage of each round, all nodes preconstruct new blocks and exchange information about the number of valid transactions contained in each other’s blocks. The block containing most valid transactions is broadcasted in the second stage and examined by all nodes of the cluster before being received as the new block in the global blockchain ledger. The consensus reaching of a new block requires only two rounds of message exchange process. Theoretical analysis and experimental results verify the feasibility and superiority of the proposed protocol.