Antibodies directed against an epitope in the N-terminal region of the H4L subunit of the vaccinia virus RNA polymerase inhibit both transcription initiation and transcription termination, in vitro.

Antibodies directed against an epitope in the N-terminal region of the H4L subunit of the vaccinia virus RNA polymerase inhibit both transcription initiation and transcription termination, in vitro.
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针对痘苗病毒 RNA 聚合酶 H4L 亚基 N 端区域表位的抗体可在体外抑制转录起始和转录终止。

DOI:
10.1006/viro.2002.1498
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Niles,EdwardG
Niles,EdwardG
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mohamed,MohamedR;Christen,LindaA;Niles,EdwardG

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在早期基因转录中有活性的牛痘病毒病毒粒子RNA聚合酶含有由H4 L基因编码的独特亚基。先前的研究表明,这种蛋白质是早期基因转录起始和转录终止所必需的。针对H4 L氨基酸1至256产生的多克隆抗体在体外阻止转录的起始和终止。用含有氨基酸1至99的H4 L片段预处理抗H4 L抗体可防止两个步骤的抗体抑制,从而将抑制性抗体结合位点定位于该区域。结合抗体与H4 L1 - 195野生型和位点特异性突变的免疫沉淀和竞争研究,将强表位映射到包括Y18的位点。含有Y18 A突变的H4 L片段表现出减弱的阻断抗体抑制转录起始和终止的能力。抗体抑制preinitiation复合物(PIC)的形成,但不预先形成的PIC的活性,表明该区域的H4 L与一个或多个因素在活性PIC形成过程中相互作用。此外,分离的H4 L1 - 195直接抑制PIC活性,支持该模型。抗H4 L抗体对转录终止的抑制仅在不存在必需终止辅因子NPH I的情况下观察到。相反,抗体对PIC形成的抑制不受NPH I的影响,证明抑制性抗体和NPH I可以同时结合H4 L。
The vaccinia virus virion RNA polymerase that is active in early gene transcription contains a unique subunit encoded by the H4L gene. Prior studies demonstrated that this protein is required both for early gene transcription initiation and for transcription termination. Polyclonal antibodies raised against H4L amino acids 1 to 256 prevent both initiation and termination of transcription, in vitro. Pretreatment of the anti-H4L antibody with a H4L fragment containing amino acids 1 to 99 prevents antibody inhibition of both steps, mapping the inhibitory antibody-binding site to this region. A combination of immunoprecipitation and competition studies of antibody binding to wild-type and site-specific mutations of H4L1–195mapped the strong epitope to a site that includes Y18. H4L fragments containing an Y18A mutation exhibit diminished ability to block antibody inhibition of transcription initiation and termination. Antibodies inhibit preinitiation complex (PIC) formation but not the activity of preformed PICs, indicating that this region of H4L interacts with one or more factors during active PIC formation. Furthermore, isolated H4L1–195directly inhibits PIC activity, supporting this model. Anti-H4L antibody inhibition of transcription termination is only observed in the absence of the essential termination cofactor NPH I. In contrast, antibody inhibition of PIC formation is unaffected by NPH I, demonstrating that the inhibitory antibody and NPH I can bind to H4L at the same time.
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