Evaluation of city-scale impact of residential energy conservation measures using the detailed end-use simulation model
Evaluation of city-scale impact of residential energy conservation measures using the detailed end-use simulation model
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DOI：
10.1016/j.energy.2007.01.007
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发表时间：
2007-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
Mizuno, Minoru
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shimoda, Yoshiyuki;Asahi, Takahiro;Mizuno, Minoru
住宅领域的节能政策通过考虑家庭和建筑类型的多样性来模拟住宅领域城市规模能源消耗的模型进行评估。在该模型中，城市中的所有家庭根据家庭和建筑类型分为 380 个类别。通过动态能源模拟模型来模拟各个家庭类别的能源消耗，该模型包括能源使用计划模型和热负荷和冷负荷计算模型。由于根据居住者的能源使用活动每5分钟模拟一次每个设备的能源使用情况，因此该模型不仅可以评估通过改进建筑物和设备的节能措施，还可以评估涉及改变居住者活动的措施。通过将其结果与日本大阪市的统计数据和实测数据进行比较，验证了模型的准确性。模拟日本政府针对住宅领域规划的各种节能措施，并定量评估其对大阪市的影响。还预测了这些综合措施对能源消耗的未来影响。 (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Energy conservation policies for the residential sector are evaluated by a model that simulates city-scale energy consumption in the residential sector by considering the diversity of household and building types. In this model, all the households in the city are classified into 380 categories based on the household and building type. The energy consumption for each household category is simulated by the dynamic energy simulation model, which includes an energy use schedule model and a heating and cooling load calculation model. Since the energy usage of each appliance is simulated for every 5 min according to the occupants' energy usage activity, this model can evaluate not only the energy conservation measures by improving the buildings and appliances but also the measures that involve changing the occupants' activities. The accuracy of the model is verified by comparing its results with the statistical and the measured data on Osaka City, Japan. Various types of energy conservation measures planned by the Japanese government for the residential sector are simulated and their effects on Osaka City are evaluated quantitatively. The future effects of these combined measures on the energy consumption are also predicted. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.