Strength use and nurses' depressive symptoms: The mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction
Strength use and nurses' depressive symptoms: The mediating role of basic psychological needs satisfaction
复制标题
力量使用与护士抑郁症状：基本心理需求满足的中介作用
DOI：
10.1111/jonm.13322
复制
发表时间：
2021-04-22
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Kong, Feng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bai, Chengzhi;Bai, Baoyu;Kong, Feng
目的本研究旨在揭示满足基本心理需求在护士中的力量使用和抑郁症状之间关系中的作用。返回护士的抑郁症状患病率很高。先前对不同群体的研究报告说，强度使用有益于减轻个体的抑郁症状。总共有475名参与的中国护士填写了问卷。使用该过程宏对假设进行了测试。强度使用力量与总体心理需求满意度正相关，并且与抑郁症状呈负相关。此外，自主性和相关性满意度充当了中介机制，强度使用会影响抑郁症状。结论自主性和相关性满意度可以介导护士的强度使用对护士的抑郁症状的影响。减少抑郁症状的水平。医院经理应建立一个有利于满足护士基本心理需求的组织环境，从而减轻他们的抑郁症状。
Aims This study aimed to reveal the role of satisfying basic psychological needs in the relationship between strength use and depressive symptoms in nurses.Background There is a high prevalence of depressive symptoms among nurses. Previous studies on different groups have reported that strength use is beneficial for alleviating individuals' depressive symptoms.Method A total of 475 participating Chinese nurses completed questionnaires. Hypotheses were tested using the PROCESS macro.Results Strength use was positively correlated with basic psychological needs satisfaction overall and negatively correlated with depressive symptoms. Furthermore, autonomy and relatedness satisfaction acted as mediating mechanisms through which strength use influenced depressive symptoms.Conclusions Autonomy and relatedness satisfaction can mediate the influence of strength use on depressive symptoms in nurses.Implications for Nursing Management Focus should be placed on improving nurses' strength use level to reduce their depressive symptoms. Hospital managers should create an organisational environment conducive to meeting nurses' basic psychological needs and thereby reduce their depressive symptoms.