Where Have All the People Gone? A Plea for Including Social Interaction in Emotion Research
Where Have All the People Gone? A Plea for Including Social Interaction in Emotion Research
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DOI：
10.1177/1754073910361980
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发表时间：
2010-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
van Kleef, Gerben A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fischer, Agneta H.;van Kleef, Gerben A.
在这篇文章中，我们认为，在目前的情绪研究和理论化中，情绪互动没有被恰当地捕捉到。情绪刺激或前置因素是动态的，随着时间的推移而变化，因为它们经常相互作用，并与受试者有特定的关系。例如，早期的情感互动可能会加剧后来对某个特定人的情感反应，或者我们对强大或无力的其他人的愤怒反应可能会有很大不同。因此，我们认为，这些社会因素不仅影响情绪体验和表达的强度，而且还影响情绪体验和表达的性质，特别是社会运动的性质(例如，走向、远离或反对)。我们讨论了社会环境与我们的情绪之间关系的不同过程，描述了情绪表达如何塑造社会行为，并提出了在未来的研究中纳入情绪的社会维度的建议。
In the present article we argue that emotional interactions are not appropriately captured in present emotion research and theorizing. Emotional stimuli or antecedents are dynamic and change over time because they often interact and have a specific relationship with the subject. Earlier emotional interactions may, for example, intensify later emotional reactions to a specific person, or our anger reactions towards powerful or powerless others may differ considerably. Thus, we suggest that such social factors not only affect the intensity, but also the nature of emotional experiences and expressions, and specifically the nature of the social movement (e.g., moving towards, away, or against). We discuss different processes that are implicated in the relation between the social environment and our emotions, describe how emotional expressions shape social behavior, and provide suggestions for incorporating the social dimension of emotion in future research.