Modality switching costs emerge in concept creation as well as retrieval.
Modality switching costs emerge in concept creation as well as retrieval.
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模态转换成本出现在概念创建和检索中。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1551-6709.2010.01168.x
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Connell L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Connell L
具身认知理论认为，概念系统使用知觉模拟来达到表征的目的。一个强有力的预测是，知觉现象应该出现在概念处理，并在支持，以前的研究表明，切换方式从一个试验到下一个概念任务过程中产生的处理成本。然而，到目前为止，这种研究一直受到限制，其依赖于检索熟悉的概念。因此，我们通过要求参与者解释特定于模态的复合短语（即，概念组合）。结果表明，模态转换成本出现在新概念实体的创建过程中：人们模拟新概念的速度较慢（例如，当他们的注意力已经被不同的模态参与模拟熟悉的概念时（例如，visualshiny penny）.此外，这些费用不能仅由语言因素来解释。相反，我们的研究结果支持体现的观点，概念的创造，以及检索，需要位于知觉模拟。
Theories of embodied cognition hold that the conceptual system uses perceptual simulations for the purposes of representation. A strong prediction is that perceptual phenomena should emerge in conceptual processing, and, in support, previous research has shown that switching modalities from one trial to the next incurs a processing cost during conceptual tasks. However, to date, such research has been limited by its reliance on the retrieval of familiar concepts. We therefore examinedconcept creationby asking participants to interpret modality‐specific compound phrases (i.e., conceptual combinations). Results show that modality switching costs emerge during the creation of new conceptual entities: People are slower to simulate a novel concept (e.g., auditoryjingling onion) when their attention has already been engaged by a different modality in simulating a familiar concept (e.g., visualshiny penny). Furthermore, these costs cannot be accounted for by linguistic factors alone. Rather, our findings support the embodied view that concept creation, as well as retrieval, requires situated perceptual simulation.