Specific associations between types of physical activity and components of mental health
Specific associations between types of physical activity and components of mental health
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jsams.2008.06.009
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发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Cardon, Greet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Asztalos, Melinda;Wijndaele, Katrien;Cardon, Greet
先前的研究结果表明，身体活动和心理健康之间的关系可能会在身体活动的不同领域，心理健康的不同维度和不同的人群亚组中发生变化。本研究探讨了五种不同内容的体育活动之间的关联：家务劳动，休闲活动，骑自行车上下班，步行上下班，和体育参与，和两个方面的心理健康：感知压力和心理困扰，在1919年的参与者年龄在20-65岁，使用的数据从佛兰德政策研究中心体育，体育活动和健康。对总样本以及按性别、年龄和职业类别分层的样本进行多因素logistic回归分析。此外，在每个职业类别的性别和年龄分组中使用了单独的模型。体育参与是唯一与压力（OR = 0.375; CI：0.200-0.704）和苦恼（OR = 0.480; CI：0.253-0.910）呈负相关的体力活动类型。参加体育运动与失业中年人的痛苦减少有关，与失业妇女、失业青年和从事蓝领工作的青年人的压力减少有关。在蓝领工作的女性中，家务劳动与更多的压力和更多的痛苦有关。然而，在白领工作的年轻人中，家务劳动和痛苦之间存在负相关。在蓝领工作的男性中，骑自行车上下班与更多的压力有关。结果邀请考虑的效用，也许是必要性，不同的健康建议的身体健康和心理健康在不同的人群亚组。(C)2008年澳大利亚运动医学。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Findings of previous studies suggest that the relationship between physical activity and mental health may change across different domains of physical activity, different dimensions of mental health, and different population subgroups. The present study examined associations between five types of physical activity with different contents: housework, leisure active transportation, biking to/from work, walking to/from work, and sports participation, and two dimensions of mental health: perceived stress and psychological distress, in 1919 participants aged 20-65 years, using the data from the Flemish Policy Research Centre Sport, Physical Activity and Health. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed with the total sample, and with the sample stratified by gender, age, and occupational category. Further, separate models were used in the gender and age subgroups of each occupational category. Sports participation was the only type of physical activity inversely associated with both stress (OR = 0.375; CI: 0.200-0.704) and distress (OR = 0.480; CI: 0.253-0.910). Sports participation related to less distress in unemployed mid-aged adults, and to less stress in unemployed women, unemployed young adults, and young adults with blue-collar jobs. Housework was associated with more stress and more distress in women with blue-collar jobs. In young adults with white-collar jobs, however, an inverse association between housework and distress was found. Biking to and from work was associated with more stress in men with blue-collar jobs. Results invite consideration for the utility, and perhaps the necessity, of differentiated health recommendations for physical health and for mental health in different population subgroups. (C) 2008 Sports Medicine Australia. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.