The effect on income distribution of development, the growth rate and economic strategy
The effect on income distribution of development, the growth rate and economic strategy
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发展、增长率和经济战略对收入分配的影响
DOI：
10.1016/0304-3878(86)90079-9
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Oldřich Kýn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Papanek;Oldřich Kýn
对83个国家的跨部门和时间序列数据的分析证实了一些情况，但与其他关于收入分配的工作相矛盾。新发现包括：二元社会政治制度对平等非常不利。政府对经济的干预程度和制成品出口率都与收入分配没有系统的联系。分析证实，平等与经济增长率之间不存在系统的关系。教育参与和减少初级产品出口在国内生产总值中的份额都有利于平等。库兹涅茨假设认为，随着人均收入增加到400美元左右，不平等现象加剧，然后随着收入的进一步增加而下降，这一假设得到了一些支持，但实证支持并不强，而且可能随着时间的推移而减弱。这些发现导致了比其他研究更乐观的结论：混合经济中的快速增长与收入分配的不变甚至改善相当一致，即使在发展的早期阶段。
An analysis of cross-section and time series data for 83 countries confirms some, and contradicts other work on income distribution. New findings include: a dualistic socio-political system is highly unfavorable for equality. Neither the extent of government intervention in the economy nor the rate of manufactured exports are systematically related to income distribution. The analysis confirms that there is no systematic relationship between equality and the rate of economic growth. Educational participation and a reduction in the share of primary exports in GDP are both favorable for equality. There is some support for the Kuznets hypothesis that inequality increases as per capita income rises to about $400 and then declines, with further income increase, but the empirical support is not strong and may be weakening over time. These findings lead to more optimistic conclusions then other work: that rapid growth in a mixed economy is quite consistent with unchanged, or even improved, income distribution, even at early stages of development.