Digital feminist labour: the immaterial, aspirational and affective labour of feminist activists and fempreneurs

Digital feminist labour: the immaterial, aspirational and affective labour of feminist activists and fempreneurs
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数字女权主义劳动:女权主义活动家和女性企业家的非物质的、有抱负的和情感的劳动

DOI:
10.1080/09612025.2021.1944353
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Women's History Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mendes K
Mendes K
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--
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作者:
Mendes K

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通过对50多名女权主义活动家的采访,本文探索和记录了当代西方数字女权主义运动或倡议(如SlutWalk、HolLaback!、Everyday Sexism)和女权主义出版物(如《女权时报》、《女权主义潮流》、《VAgents》和The F-Word)中性别、劳工和技术之间的交叉。除了概述主要由女性进行的数字女权主义劳动是不稳定的、非物质的、有抱负的和情绪化的方式外,这篇文章还追踪了进取的女权主义者--或称“女性企业家”--反过来如何利用数字技术创造性地赚钱或从她们的激进主义中谋生。这些活动的范围从发展写作、复制编辑或设计技能,从事各种形式的手工艺,开发女权主义培训课程,到组织大规模的女权主义活动和节日。因此,这项研究表明,女权主义者正在如何适应新自由主义的条件,以维持自己--以及她们的激进主义--尽管她们的立场岌岌可危,但同时也对她们的劳动的可持续性和潜在的伦理提出了质疑。
Through interviews with over fifty feminist activists, this article explores and documents the intersections between gender, labour, and technology across a range of contemporary western digital feminist campaigns or initiatives such as SlutWalk, Hollaback!, Everyday Sexism, and feminist publications such as Feminist Times, Feminist Current, The Vagenda and The F-Word. In addition to outlining the ways digital feminist labour, carried out predominantly by women, is precarious, immaterial, aspirational, and affective, this article traces the ways enterprising feminists—or ‘fempreneurs’—have in turn harnessed digital technologies to creatively make money or earn a living from their activism. These activities range from developing writing, copyediting or design skills, engaging in various forms of craftivism, developing feminist training courses, to organising large-scale feminist events and festivals. The research thus demonstrates how feminists are adapting to neoliberal conditions to sustain themselves—and their activism—despite and in response to their precarious positions, while simultaneously raising questions about the sustainability and potentially the ethics of their labour.
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