Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic-related Colorectal Cancer Screening Delays Impact Unscreened Older Adults the Most, But Mitigation Strategies Exist.

Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic-related Colorectal Cancer Screening Delays Impact Unscreened Older Adults the Most, But Mitigation Strategies Exist.
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DOI:
10.1053/j.gastro.2022.08.035
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发表时间:
2022-12
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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50-75岁之间的结直肠癌(CRC)筛查是美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)的a级建议。1 COVID-19大流行最初使CRC筛查参与率降低了82%,2而且新的变异继续破坏预防保健。结肠镜筛查比粪便免疫化学测试(FIT)更容易受到与大流行相关的延误的影响。我们估计了美国人群中与大流行相关的CRC筛查和监测中断的潜在临床影响。使用经过验证的结直肠癌马尔可夫模型,我们评估了三个平均风险CRC队列:1)50岁时未筛查;2) 65岁未筛查,符合医疗保险资格;3) 50岁筛查,60岁进行结肠镜筛查。根据出生队列调整结直肠癌风险。3
Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening between ages 50-75 is a United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) Grade A recommendation. 1 The COVID-19 pandemic initially decreased CRC screening participation by as much as 82%, 2 and new variants continue to disrupt preventive care. Screening colonoscopy is more vulnerable to pandemic-related delays than fecal immunochemical testing (FIT). 2 We estimated the potential clinical impact of pandemic-related interruptions in CRC screening and surveillance on the US population.Using a validated colorectal cancer Markov model3 with a lifetime horizon, we evaluated three average-risk CRC cohorts: 1) Unscreened at age 50; 2) Unscreened at age 65, the age of Medicare eligibility, and; 3) Screened at age 50 and due for screening colonoscopy at age 60. CRC risk was adjusted to birth cohort. 3
DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.09.008
发表时间: 2021-07-01
期刊: Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association
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作者:
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