Sound generation by two dimensional vortex pair motion and the influence of viscosity
Sound generation by two dimensional vortex pair motion and the influence of viscosity
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二维涡对运动产生的声音及粘度的影响
DOI:
10.1016/j.camwa.2019.04.022
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发表时间:
2019-05
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Xiao-Peng Chen
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ru-Qian Guo;Xiao-Peng Chen
The behavior of two dimensional vortex pairs (VP), either co-rotating or counter-rotating, are investigated numerically using a lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). The aero-acoustic phenomena induced by vortical flows are analyzed. Regarding the co-rotating VP in free space, we find that the fore-collapse and after-collapse stages are governed by total circulation conservation and viscous diffusion, respectively. Our numerical results are consistent with Lighthill’s and Möhring’s predictions, which are based on measured quantities. On the other hand, when a wall is present near the co-rotating VP, viscous effects play important roles in vortex motion. The vortex motion undergoes freely rotating, merging, and rebounding stages sequentially. The far field sound synchronizes with the vortex motion. Next, we simulate the impact of a counter-rotating VP on a flat wall. It is shown that sound emission relates closely to the trajectory of the VP. Meanwhile, the rebound of the vortex is essentially induced by the shedding of the secondary (or tertiary) vortex from the boundary layer. Based on the results, we show that the lattice Boltzmann method is extremely suitable for describing sound signals from vortical flows.
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