Mother's Fruit Preferences and Consumption Support Similar Attitudes and Behaviors in Their Children
Mother's Fruit Preferences and Consumption Support Similar Attitudes and Behaviors in Their Children
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph15122833
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Guzek, Dominika
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Groele, Barbara;Glabska, Dominika;Guzek, Dominika
尽管人们普遍更喜欢吃水果而不是蔬菜，但全世界的水果摄入量都不足。对儿童来说，消费的决定因素，如家庭可及性和父母的消费模式，可能特别影响水果的摄入量。本研究的目的是分析水果消费行为与母亲偏好之间的关系，以及母亲的公开行为和孩子的偏好。本研究采用计算机辅助电话访谈（CATI），在波兰（n = 1200）和罗马尼亚（n = 1157） 3-10岁儿童的母亲中进行（随机配额抽样，配额：年龄，教育程度和居住地）。母亲们被问及她们食用水果的一般频率以及她们和她们的孩子最喜欢的水果。对母亲和儿童进行了24小时水果摄入量的饮食召回。(1)母亲和子女的水果消费行为；(2)母亲的水果消费偏好及其对子女的声明偏好；(3)母亲的水果消费偏好及其子女的行为。在波兰和罗马尼亚的所有水果样本中，这种关联都非常强烈。为了增加儿童的水果摄入量，有必要影响母亲的水果消费偏好和行为。
Insufficient fruit intake is observed worldwide despite the generally higher preference for consumption of fruits than vegetables. For children, the determinants of consumption, such as at-home accessibility and parental consumption patterns, may especially influence fruit intake. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between fruit consumption behaviors and the preferences of mothers and their declared behaviors and preferences of children. The study was conducted in national samples of Polish (n = 1200) and Romanian (n = 1157) mothers of children aged 3-10 years (random quota sampling; quotas: age, education and place of residence) by using Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI). Mothers were asked about their general frequency of fruit consumption and their and their children's most preferred fruits. A 24-h dietary recall of fruit intake was conducted for mothers and children. Significant associations were observed for (1) fruit consumption behaviors of mothers and children, (2) fruit consumption preferences of mothers and their declared preferences of their children, and (3) fruit consumption preferences of mothers and behaviors of their children. The associations were very strong for all fruits, both for Polish and Romanian samples. In order to increase the fruit intake of children, it is necessary to influence the fruit consumption preferences and behaviors of mothers.