Hostility and Loneliness in Older Adult Married couples: An Indirect Effect through Friendships.
Hostility and Loneliness in Older Adult Married couples: An Indirect Effect through Friendships.
复制标题
老年已婚夫妇的敌意和孤独：通过友谊产生的间接影响。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
A. Ermer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Segel;A. Ermer
目标
愤世嫉俗敌意是一种不信任他人的认知图式，与个体的孤独感有关。本研究采用双元研究方法考察了愤世嫉俗敌意是否与自身和配偶的孤独感有关。我们进一步探讨了友谊因素是否在个人和配偶的愤世嫉俗的敌意和孤独之间起中介作用。
方法
我们使用了两波的健康和退休研究（N=1065对夫妇）和演员-伴侣相互依赖模型（APIMs）与调解，以检查所提出的模型。中介进行了测试与建设的路径模型和显着性水平达到使用自举。
结果
对于丈夫和妻子来说，愤世嫉俗的敌意与孤独感显著相关。丈夫的孤独感与妻子的愤世嫉俗的敌意也有显著相关，但妻子的孤独感与丈夫的愤世嫉俗的敌意没有相关性。我们进一步发现，妻子自己的愤世嫉俗的敌意和孤独之间的关联是由较低水平的接触和朋友的支持介导的。友谊因素并不能作为丈夫的调解人。
讨论
愤世嫉俗的夫妻更容易孤独。女性愤世嫉俗的敌意程度高可能与她们的友谊的数量和质量缺陷有关，因此与孤独有关。与愤世嫉俗的敌意程度较高的女性结婚的男性可能会感到孤独，但这种关系并不能用男性的友谊来解释。
OBJECTIVES
Cynical hostility is a cognitive schema according to which people cannot be trusted, and it has associations with individuals' loneliness. The present study takes a dyadic approach to examine whether cynical hostility is related to one's own and their spouse's loneliness. We further explore whether friendship factors serve as a mediator between individuals' and spouses' cynical hostility and loneliness.
METHOD
We used two waves of the Health and Retirement Study (N=1065 couples) and Actor-Partner Interdependence Models (APIMs) with Mediation to examine the proposed model. Mediation was tested with the construction of path models and significance levels were reached using bootstrapping.
RESULTS
For both husbands and wives, cynical hostility was significantly associated with loneliness. Husband's loneliness was also significantly associated with his wife's cynical hostility, but wife's loneliness was not associated with her husband's cynical hostility. We further found that the association between wife's own cynical hostility and loneliness was mediated by lower levels of contact with, and support from friends. Friendship factors did not serve as mediators for husbands.
DISCUSSION
Husbands and wives who have higher levels of cynical hostility may be more vulnerable to loneliness. High levels of cynical hostility in women may be related to deficits in their quantity and quality of friendship, and thus be associated with loneliness. Men who are married to women with a higher level of cynical hostility may experience increased loneliness, but this relationship is not explained by men's friendships.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Barefoot,JC;Beckham,JC;Haney,TL;Siegler,IC;Lipkus,IM
通讯作者：
Lipkus,IM
长期婚姻中的情感行为。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Carstensen,LL;Gottman,JM;Levenson,RW
通讯作者：
Levenson,RW
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Fuhrer, R;Stansfeld, SA
通讯作者：
Stansfeld, SA