NanoNeuroRFID: A Wireless Implantable Device Based on Magnetoelectric Antennas

NanoNeuroRFID: A Wireless Implantable Device Based on Magnetoelectric Antennas
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DOI:
10.1109/jerm.2019.2903930
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发表时间:
2019-09-01
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Sun, Nian
Sun, Nian
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zaeimbashi, Mohsen;Lin, Hwaider;Sun, Nian

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脑机接口设计过程中的一个主要障碍是无法获得一种大规模的、无线的、自我供电的、持久的神经植入式设备。目前最先进的植入式设备受到各种限制。基于电磁的无线设备体积很大,因为它们的天线很大,必须大于工作频率波长的十分之一。基于超声波的无线设备,除了它们的低数据速率外,在头骨中有大量的损失,并且需要在头骨下有一个中间的电磁收发器。此外,几乎所有最先进的无线设备都使用微电极来记录神经元,由于组织与金属电极之间的直接接触,这在长期监测应用中并不可靠。在本文中,我们提出了一种新颖的、无线的、超紧凑的植入型设备,称为纳米神经RFID。在这个装置的核心,有一个磁电(ME)天线阵列。ME天线智能且超小型化(
A major obstacle during the design of brain-computer interfaces is the unavailability of a neural implantable device that is mu-scale in size and is wireless, self-powered, and long-lasting. The current state-of-the-art implantable devices suffer from various limitations. Electromagnetic-based wireless devices are big in size because of their large antenna, which must be larger than one-tenth of the wavelength of the operational frequency. Ultrasound-based wireless devices, in addition to their low data rate, have massive loss in the skull and need an intermediate electromagnetic transceiver under the skull. Furthermore, almost all state-of-the-art wireless devices use micro-electrodes for neuronal recording, which are not reliable in long-term monitoring applications because of the direct contact between the tissue and metal electrodes. In this paper, we propose a novel, wireless, and ultra-compact implantable device termed NanoNeuroRFID. At the core of this device, there is a magnetoelectric (ME) antenna array. ME antennas are smart and ultra-miniaturized (