Consonant environment specifies vowel identity.
Consonant environment specifies vowel identity.
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辅音环境指定元音同一性。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1974
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
T. Edman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Strange;R. Verbrugge;D. Shankweiler;T. Edman
在固定的辅音环境中，听众在识别随机呈现的元音标记时几乎没有错误。本研究的目的是探讨元音之间的知觉混淆的来源，并确定是否说话人的差异对元音识别的影响是独立的辅音环境。九个美国英语元音的标记在三种情况下被说出：（1）孤立，（2）在可变的辅音环境中（/C1-元音-C2/，其中C1，2 = /B，p，d，t，g，k/），（3）在固定的辅音环境中（/p-vowel-p/）。测试列表由三个具有代表性的单个说话者（男性、女性、儿童）和一组声道大小和特征基频不同的说话者制作。无论是由小组或由一个单一的谈话者，孤立的元音显着更经常被错误识别比辅音环境中的元音。可靠的差异，在识别媒体…
Listeners make remarkably few errors in identification of randomly presented tokens of vowels produced by a panel of talkers in fixed consonantal environments. The present study was designed to investigate the sources of perceptual confusions among vowels and to determine whether or not the effects of talker differences on vowel identification are independent of consonantal environment. Tokens of nine American English vowels were spoken in three contexts: (1) in isolation, (2) in a variable consonantal environment (/C1—vowel—C2/, where C1,2 = /b, p, d, t, g, k/), and (3) in a fixed consonantal environment (/p—vowel—p/). Test lists were produced by three representative single talkers (man, woman, child) and by a panel of talkers who differed in vocal‐tract size and characteristic fundamental frequency. Whether produced by the panel or by a single talker, isolated vowels were significantly more often misidentified than were vowels in consonantal environments. Reliable differences in identification of medial...