Heterogeneity, trust and common-pool resource management
Heterogeneity, trust and common-pool resource management
复制标题
异构性、信任和公共池资源管理
DOI：
10.1007/s13412-020-00640-7
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
N. D. de Graaf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fijnanda van Klingeren;N. D. de Graaf
不断增加的移民导致社会更加多元化，可能会因缺乏共同利益而直接挑战公共池资源（CPR）的成功管理，也可能因减少当地公共资源用户之间的信任而间接挑战公共池资源（CPR）的成功管理，从而加速重要的自然和人造资源的消耗。由于对此主题的研究很少，我们分析了经济和社会文化异质性、信任与渔业和灌溉系统成功的公地管理之间的关系。我们使用链式方程、随机森林和预测均值匹配的多重插补，采用创新且技术先进的方法来使用 Elinor Ostrom 著名的 CPR 数据库。我们的方法使我们能够将经济和社会文化异质性、信任和控制变量纳入一个模型中，并研究异质性对 CPR 成功的直接和间接影响，这是以前从未尝试过的。结果显示，没有证据表明异质性与心肺复苏成功之间存在负相关关系。然而，经济异质性与信任呈负相关，而信任与心肺复苏成功呈正相关。有证据表明，经济异质性通过信任对 CPR 成功产生间接影响。
Increasing migration, leading to more heterogeneous societies, may challenge the successful management of common-pool resources (CPRs) directly due to the lack of shared interests, and indirectly by reducing trust amongst local commons users, speeding up depletion of vital natural and man-made resources. Since little research has been done on this topic, we analyse the relation between economic and sociocultural heterogeneity, trust and successful commons management for fisheries and irrigation systems. Using multiple imputations with chained equations, random forests and predictive mean matching, we adopt an innovative and technically advanced approach to employ Elinor Ostrom’s famous CPR Database. Our approach enables us to include economic and sociocultural heterogeneity, trust and control variables in one model and to investigate both direct and indirect effects of heterogeneity on CPR success, which has not been attempted before. Results show no evidence of the negative relation between heterogeneity and CPR success. However, economic heterogeneity is negatively related to trust, and trust is found to be positively related to CPR success. Evidence is found for an indirect effect of economic heterogeneity through trust on CPR success.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
MACKINNON, DP;WARSI, G;DWYER, JH
通讯作者：
DWYER, JH