Pessimistic explanatory style is a risk factor for physical illness: a thirty-five-year longitudinal study.
Pessimistic explanatory style is a risk factor for physical illness: a thirty-five-year longitudinal study.
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悲观的解释风格是身体疾病的危险因素：一项为期三十五年的纵向研究。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.55.1.23
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发表时间：
1988
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Vaillant,GE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peterson,C;Seligman,ME;Vaillant,GE
解释风格是个体解释糟糕事件的习惯性方式，它是从哈佛大学1942-1944届99名25岁毕业生的开放式问卷中提取出来的。通过医生检查测量的30-60岁的身体健康与较早的解释风格有关。悲观的解释风格(认为不良事件是由稳定的、全球的和内部的因素引起的)预测了45岁到60岁的健康状况不佳，即使25岁的身体和心理健康得到控制。成年初期的悲观情绪似乎是导致成年中后期健康状况不佳的一个风险因素。
Explanatory style, the habitual ways in which individuals explain bad events, was extracted from open-ended questionnaires filled out by 99 graduates of the Harvard University classes of 1942–1944 at age 25. Physical health from ages 30 to 60 as measured by physician examination was related to earlier explanatory style. Pessimistic explanatory style (the belief that bad events are caused by stable, global, and internal factors) predicted poor health at ages 45 through 60, even when physical and mental health at age 25 were controlled. Pessimism in early adulthood appears to be a risk factor for poor health in middle and late adulthood.