Three-dimensional fluorescence imaging using the transport of intensity equation
Three-dimensional fluorescence imaging using the transport of intensity equation
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DOI:
10.1117/1.jbo.25.3.032004
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发表时间:
2019-11
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
S. Rajput;Manoj Kumar;X. Quan;M. Morita;T. Furuyashiki;Y. Awatsuji;E. Tajahuerce;O. Matoba
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
S. Rajput;Manoj Kumar;X. Quan;M. Morita;T. Furuyashiki;Y. Awatsuji;E. Tajahuerce;O. Matoba
Abstract. We propose a nonscanning three-dimensional (3-D) fluorescence imaging technique using the transport of intensity equation (TIE) and free-space Fresnel propagation. In this imaging technique, a phase distribution corresponding to defocused fluorescence images with a point-light-source-like shape is retrieved by a TIE-based phase retrieval algorithm. From the obtained phase distribution, and its corresponding amplitude distribution, of the defocused fluorescence image, various images at different distances can be reconstructed at the desired plane after Fresnel propagation of the complex wave function. Through the proposed imaging approach, the 3-D fluorescence imaging can be performed in multiple planes. The fluorescence intensity images are captured with the help of an electrically tunable lens; hence, the imaging technique is free from motion artifacts. We present experimental results corresponding to microbeads and a biological sample to demonstrate the proposed 3-D fluorescence imaging technique.