Interpersonal circumplex descriptions of psychosocial risk factors for physical illness: application to hostility, neuroticism, and marital adjustment.
Interpersonal circumplex descriptions of psychosocial risk factors for physical illness: application to hostility, neuroticism, and marital adjustment.
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身体疾病的心理社会危险因素的人际循环描述：应用于敌意、神经质和婚姻调整。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-6494.2010.00641.x
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Berg,CynthiaA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Smith,TimothyW;Traupman,EmilyK;Uchino,BertN;Berg,CynthiaA
身体疾病的人格风险因素通常是单独研究的，除了反映社会环境的风险因素外，可能会促进对心理社会对健康影响的零碎理解。由于人际环线 (IPC) 可用于描述人格和社会关系过程，因此它提供了一种处理社会心理风险的综合方法。我们在 301 对已婚夫妇中检查了 3 个风险因素领域的 IPC 相关性：愤怒、敌意和攻击性；神经质；以及婚姻的调整。风险因素显示的 IPC 位置范围从敌意主导（例如言语攻击、婚姻冲突）到敌意（例如愤怒）再到敌意顺从（例如焦虑、抑郁）；保护性因素（婚姻满意度和支持）反映了 IPC 的温暖或友善。使用自我报告和 IPC 维度的配偶评级也发现了类似的描述，表明与风险因素相关的人际风格并不仅仅反映了共同方法方差。研究结果将反映低亲和力或高敌意的人际交往过程视为风险的常见组成部分，并指出了沿主导维度的风险因素之间的区别。
Personality risk factors for physical illness are typically studied individually and apart from risk factors reflecting the social environment, potentially fostering a piecemeal understanding of psychosocial influences on health. Because it can be used to describe both personality and social relationship processes, the interpersonal circumplex (IPC) provides an integrative approach to psychosocial risk. In 301 married couples we examined IPC correlates of 3 risk factor domains: anger, hostility, and aggressiveness; neuroticism; and marital adjustment. Risk factors displayed IPC locations ranging from hostile dominance (e.g., verbal aggressiveness, marital conflict) to hostility (e.g., anger) to hostile submissiveness (e.g., anxiety, depression); protective factors (marital satisfaction and support) reflected warmth or friendliness in the IPC. Similar descriptions were found using self‐reports and spouse ratings of IPC dimensions, indicating that interpersonal styles associated with risk factors do not simply reflect common method variance. Findings identify interpersonal processes reflecting low affiliation or high hostility as a common component of risk and indicate distinctions among risk factors along the dominance dimension.