External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations: A Layering Approach

External Arguments in Transitivity Alternations: A Layering Approach
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及物性交替中的外部参数:分层方法

DOI:
10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199571949.001.0001
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Florian Schäfer
Florian Schäfer
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Alexiadou;Artemis;Elena Anagnostopoulou ;Florian Schäfer

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本书从跨语言的角度探讨了及物性交替中外部论元的句法。它特别关注使役/反使役交替,作者认为这是一个语音交替,以及形容词分词的形成。作者主要使用英语、德语和希腊语的数据来证明反使役形态的存在没有任何真值条件效应,但有标记的反使役比无标记的反使役涉及更多的结构。因此,这种形态学被认为是与一个语义惰性的语音头,作者称之为“咒骂语音”。作者还提出,被动结构在不同语言中并不相同,目标状态分词与结果状态分词之间的区别对于理解形容词被动中语态的贡献至关重要。这本书提供了研究动词和分词的形态句法结构所需的工具,并确定跨语言的动词交替的属性。这将是感兴趣的理论语言学家从研究生水平以上,特别是那些专门从事形态句法和类型学。
This book is an exploration of the syntax of external arguments in transitivity alternations from a cross-linguistic perspective. It focuses particularly on the causative/anticausative alternation, which the authors take to be a Voice alternation, and the formation of adjectival participles. The authors use data principally from English, German, and Greek to demonstrate that the presence of anticausative morphology does not have any truth-conditional effects, but that marked anticausatives involve more structure than their unmarked counterparts. This morphology is therefore argued to be associated with a semantically inert Voice head that the authors call'expletive Voice'. The authors also propose that passive formation is not identical across languages, and that the distinction between target vs. result state participles is crucial in understanding the contribution of Voice in adjectival passives. The book provides the tools required to investigate the morphosyntactic structure of verbs and participles, and to identify the properties of verbal alternations across languages. It will be of interest to theoretical linguists from graduate level upwards, particularly those specializing in morphosyntax and typology.
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等待审核的书籍
DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊: International Conference on Computational Logic
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R. Oehrle;Martin H. Ringle
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