HIV in people who use drugs 6 People who use drugs, HIV, and human rights
HIV in people who use drugs 6 People who use drugs, HIV, and human rights
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DOI：
10.1016/s0140-6736(10)60830-6
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发表时间：
2010-08-07
期刊：
影响因子：
168.9
通讯作者：
Beyrer, Chris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jurgens, Ralf;Csete, Joanne;Beyrer, Chris
我们审查了 900 多项研究和报告中的证据，这些研究和报告涉及吸毒者遭受的人权侵犯与艾滋病毒感染的脆弱性和获得服务之间的联系。已发表的工作记录了普遍存在的侵犯人权行为，这增加了艾滋病毒感染的脆弱性，并对艾滋病毒项目的实施产生了负面影响。这些滥用行为包括拒绝提供减少伤害服务、歧视性地获得抗逆转录病毒治疗、滥用执法行为以及以药物依赖治疗为幌子进行胁迫。因此，保护吸毒者的人权非常重要，不仅因为他们的权利必须得到尊重、保护和实现，而且还因为这是改善吸毒者健康的重要先决条件。基于权利的艾滋病毒和吸毒对策在实施地区取得了良好成果，应在其他国家推广。
We reviewed evidence from more than 900 studies and reports on the link between human rights abuses experienced by people who use drugs and vulnerability to HIV infection and access to services. Published work documents widespread abuses of human rights, which increase vulnerability to HIV infection and negatively affect delivery of HIV programmes. These abuses include denial of harm-reduction services, discriminatory access to antiretroviral therapy, abusive law enforcement practices, and coercion in the guise of treatment for drug dependence. Protection of the human rights of people who use drugs therefore is important not only because their rights must be respected, protected, and fulfilled, but also because it is an essential precondition to improving the health of people who use drugs. Rights-based responses to HIV and drug use have had good outcomes where they have been implemented, and they should be replicated in other countries.