The "ins and outs" of complement-driven immune responses.

The "ins and outs" of complement-driven immune responses.
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DOI:
10.1111/imr.12472
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发表时间:
2016-11
影响因子:
8.7
通讯作者:
Le Friec G
Le Friec G
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Freeley S;Kemper C;Le Friec G

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补体系统代表了先天免疫的一个进化的古老和关键的组成部分,它形成了防御入侵病原体的第一道防线。补体最初被描述为血清的一种热不稳定成分,负责调理和随后的细菌裂解杀死,在上个世纪的工作中,补体被牢固地确立为一般炎症反应的关键介质,同时也是公认的先天免疫和适应性免疫之间的重要桥梁。然而,最近的研究,特别是过去十年的研究,为补体激活的新模式和位置提供了新的见解,并强调了这个古老系统意想不到的额外生物学功能,例如调节细胞的基本过程。在这篇综述中,我们将涵盖目前关于补体在先天免疫和适应性免疫中已建立的和新的作用的知识,重点关注血清循环和细胞内活性补体之间的功能差异,并将描述和讨论新发现的补体与其他细胞效应系统的交叉对话,特别是在T细胞诱导和收缩过程中。
The complement system represents an evolutionary old and critical component of innate immunity where it forms the first line of defence against invading pathogens. Originally described as a heat-labile fraction of the serum responsible for the opsonisation and subsequent lytic killing of bacteria, work over the last century firmly established complement as a key mediator of the general inflammatory response but also as an acknowledged vital bridge between innate and adaptive immunity. However, recent studies particularly spanning the last decade have provided new insights into the novel modes and locations of complement activation and highlighted unexpected additional biological functions for this ancient system, for example in regulating basic processes of the cell. In this review, we will cover the current knowledge about complement’s established and novel roles in innate and adaptive immunity with a focus on the functional differences between serum-circulating versus intracellularly active complement and will describe and discuss the newly discovered cross-talks of complement with other cell effector systems particularly during T cell induction and contraction.
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