Post-Acute Care Setting After Hip Fracture Hospitalization and Subsequent Opioid Use in Older Adults.
Post-Acute Care Setting After Hip Fracture Hospitalization and Subsequent Opioid Use in Older Adults.
复制标题
老年人髋部骨折住院和随后使用阿片类药物后的急性后护理环境。
DOI:
10.1016/j.jamda.2023.03.012
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Zullo,AndrewR
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cupp,MeghanA;Beaudoin,FrancescaL;Hayes,KaleenN;Riester,MelissaR;Berry,SarahD;Joshi,Richa;Zullo,AndrewR
ObjectivePain management in post-acute care (PAC) requires careful balance, with both opioid use and inadequate pain treatment linked to poor outcomes. We describe opioid use among older adults following discharge from PAC for hip fracture in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) and inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs).DesignRetrospective cohort.Setting and ParticipantsMedicare beneficiaries with Medicare Provider Analysis (MedPAR) claims, aged 66 years and older with a hip fracture hospitalization between 2012 and 2018 followed by PAC in SNFs or IRFs and then discharge to the community.MethodsIndividuals were followed from PAC discharge for up to 1 year to assess opioid use. Covariate-standardized risk ratios (RR) and risk differences (RD) for opioid use within 7 days of PAC discharge were estimated via parametric g-formula with modified Poisson regression, and hazard ratios (HRs) for any post-PAC opioid use and long-term opioid use via Fine-Gray sub-distribution hazards regression.ResultsOf 101,021 individuals, 80% (n = 80,495) were discharged from SNFs and 20% (n = 20,526) from IRFs. Opioids were dispensed to 50,433 patients (50%) overall and the 1-year cumulative incidence was notably higher in IRF (68%) than SNF (46%) patients. The adjusted risk of discharge from PAC with an opioid was 41% lower after SNFs versus IRFs [RR: 0.59; 95% confidence limits (CLs): 0.57–0.61; and RD: −0.16; 95% CLs: −0.17 to −0.15]. The adjusted rate of any opioid use in the year after PAC discharge was 44% lower (HR: 0.56; 95% CLs: 0.54–0.57) and of long-term opioid use was 17% lower (HR: 0.83; 95% CLs: 0.80–0.87) after SNFs versus IRFs.Conclusions and ImplicationsOpioid use is highly prevalent upon discharge from PAC after hip fracture, with lower use after SNF versus IRF care. Future research should assess the benefits and harms of post-PAC opioid prescribing and whether care practices during PAC can be improved to optimize long-term opioid use.
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