Walking through a narrow opening improves collision avoidance behavior in a patient with stroke and unilateral spatial neglect: an ABA single-case design

Walking through a narrow opening improves collision avoidance behavior in a patient with stroke and unilateral spatial neglect: an ABA single-case design
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走过狭窄的开口可改善中风和单侧空间忽视患者的避碰行为:ABA 单案例设计

DOI:
10.1080/13554794.2022.2042566
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
Higuchi Takahiro
Higuchi Takahiro
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muroi Daisuke;Saito Yutaro;Koyake Aki;Yasuda Kazuhiro;Higuchi Takahiro

文献摘要

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我们研究了3周干预的效果,其中单侧空间忽略患者从对侧进入时通过狭窄的开口行走,以改善行走能力或ADL。一名66岁的男子被诊断为右顶叶皮质下出血。我们采用阿坝单病例设计,将B期设为干预期。干预改善了连续步行距离和平衡能力,减少了通过狭窄开口时的碰撞次数;但对ADL的影响最小。因此,干预可以有效地改善持续的身体或空间注意行为,无论ADL的改善。
We investigated the effect of a 3-week intervention—wherein a patient with unilateral spatial neglect walks through a narrow opening while entering from the contralesional side—to improve walking ability or ADL. A 66-year-old man was diagnosed with right parietal subcortical hemorrhage. We used an ABA single-case design; period B was set as the intervention. The intervention improved the continuous walking distance and balance ability and decreased the number of collisions when walking through the narrow opening; however, it exerted minimal effect on ADL. Thus, the intervention may effectively improve continuous physical or spatial attention behavior, regardless of ADL improvement.