THE WILL AND THE WAYS - DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES MEASURE OF HOPE
THE WILL AND THE WAYS - DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF AN INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES MEASURE OF HOPE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570
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发表时间：
1991-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
HARNEY, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
SNYDER, CR;HARRIS, C;HARNEY, P
将希望定义为由相互派生的成就感(1)代理(目标导向的决定)和(2)路径(实现目标的方式规划)组成的认知集合，发展了一种个体差异测量。对大学生和患者的研究表明，Hope量表具有可接受的内部一致性和重测信度，因素结构确定了Hope量表的代理和路径组成部分。收敛效度和区分效度被记录在案，同时还有证据表明，霍普量表的分数比其他自我报告措施更能增强对与目标相关的活动和应对策略的预测。对于预测的目标设定行为，提供了构思验证性支持；此外，伴随着不同水平的希望的假设目标评估过程得到证实。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2016 APA，版权所有)
Defining hope as a cognitive set that is composed of a reciprocally derived sense of successful (1) agency (goal-directed determination) and (2) pathways (planning of ways to meet goals), an individual-differences measure is developed. Studies with college students and patients demonstrate acceptable internal consistency and test–retest reliability, and the factor structure identifies the agency and pathways components of the Hope Scale. Convergent and discriminant validity are documented, along with evidence suggesting that Hope Scale scores augmented the prediction of goal-related activities and coping strategies beyond other self-report measures. Construct validational support is provided in regard to predicted goal-setting behaviors; moreover, the hypothesized goal appraisal processes that accompany the various levels of hope are corroborated.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)