Wave–Mean-Flow Interactions in Moist Baroclinic Life Cycles
Wave–Mean-Flow Interactions in Moist Baroclinic Life Cycles
复制标题
湿斜压生命周期中的波与平均流相互作用
DOI:
10.1175/jas-d-16-0329.1
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Pauluis, Olivier
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamada, Ray;Pauluis, Olivier
Previous studies show that the moist Eliassen–Palm (EP) flux captures a greater eddy momentum exchange through form drag than the dry EP flux in the midlatitude climate. This suggests that the eddy moisture flux acts to decrease the baroclinicity of the zonal jet. This study investigates such a mechanism in moist baroclinic life cycles, which are simulated in an idealized general circulation model with large-scale condensation as the only moist process. The runs are analyzed using a linear diagnostic based on the Kuo–Eliassen equation to decompose the jet change into parts driven by individual forcing terms. It is shown that the wave-induced latent heating drives an indirect Eulerian-mean cell on the equatorward flank of the jet, which acts to reduce the baroclinicity in that region. The eddy sensible heat fluxes act to reduce the baroclinicity near the center of the jet. The moist baroclinic forcing strengthens as the amount of initially available moisture increases.The effect of the eddy moisture flux on the transformed Eulerian-mean (TEM) and isentropic dynamics is also considered. It is shown that the circulation and EP flux on moist isentropes is around 4 times as strong and extends farther equatorward than on dry isentropes. The equatorward extension of the moist EP flux coincides with the region where the baroclinic forcing is driven by latent heating. The moist EP flux successfully captures the moisture-driven component of the baroclinic forcing that is not seen in the dry EP flux.
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影响因子:
8.9
作者:
J. Chagnon;S. Gray;J. Methven
通讯作者:
J. Chagnon;S. Gray;J. Methven
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
R. Yamada;O. Pauluis
通讯作者:
O. Pauluis
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
J. Atmos. Sci. 61
影响因子:
--
作者:
Tanaka;D.
通讯作者:
D.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Polvani;J. G. Esler
通讯作者:
J. G. Esler
影响因子:
4.6
作者:
J. Booth;Shuguang Wang;L. Polvani
通讯作者:
L. Polvani