Teen Dating Violence Perpetration: Protective Factor Trajectories from Middle to High School among Adolescents
Teen Dating Violence Perpetration: Protective Factor Trajectories from Middle to High School among Adolescents
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DOI：
10.1111/jora.12510
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发表时间：
2020-03-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Davis, Jordan P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Espelage, Dorothy L.;Leemis, Ruth W.;Davis, Jordan P.
保护青少年免受青少年约会暴力(TDV)的风险对于加强预防工作至关重要。本研究考察了四种保护因素(即移情、社会支持、父母监督和学校归属)在青春期与四种TDV类型(即言语、关系、身体和性)之间的纵向轨迹。报告在高中期间谈过恋爱或约会的青少年(n=1,668)完成了从初中到高中的自我报告测量。结果表明，所有保护因素在TDV实施者和非实施者之间有所区别，尽管这些轨迹对男孩和女孩以及不同类型的TDV有所不同。总体而言，在高中没有实施TDV的青少年在TDV实施类型中通常表现出更高的保护性因素。
Protecting adolescents from the risk of teen dating violence (TDV) perpetration is critical to enhancing prevention efforts. This study examined longitudinal trajectories of four protective factors (i.e., empathy, social support, parental monitoring, and school belonging) across adolescence in relation to four TDV types (i.e., verbal, relational, physical, and sexual). Adolescents (n = 1,668) who reported being in a relationship or dating during high school completed self-report measures from middle through high school. Results indicated that all protective factors differentiated between TDV perpetrators and nonperpetrators, although these trajectories varied for boys and for girls and across the different types of TDV. Overall, youth who did not perpetrate TDV in high school generally displayed higher protective factors across the TDV perpetration types.