Docosahexaenoic acid pretreatment confers neuroprotection in a rat model of perinatal cerebral hypoxia-ischemia.

Docosahexaenoic acid pretreatment confers neuroprotection in a rat model of perinatal cerebral hypoxia-ischemia.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ajog.2009.01.020
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发表时间:
2009-03
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Barks, John
Barks, John
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berman, Deborah R.;Mozurkewich, Ellen;Liu, YiQing;Barks, John

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Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) pretreatment potentiates HI injury. We hypothesized that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) pretreatment would improve function and reduce brain damage in this rat model of perinatal brain injury and inflammation. Seven-day-old Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups. One received intraperitoneal (IP) DHA 1 mg/kg and LPS 0.1mg/kg. The second received 25% Albumin and LPS. The third received normal saline (NS). Injections were given 2.5 hours prior to right carotid ligation, followed by 90 minutes 8% O2. Rats underwent sensorimotor testing and brain damage assessment on P14. DHA pretreatment improved forepaw placing compared to albumin/LPS. (Mean±SD successes/10 trials: 8.57±1.7 DHA/LPS vs 6.72±2.2 Albumin/LPS, p<.0009). There were no significant differences in brain damage among groups. Inflammatory stimulation before HI resulted in poorer function than HI alone. Although DHA pretreatment had no impact on brain damage, it significantly improved function in neonatal rats exposed to LPS and HI.
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