Marital conflict, parent-child relations, and youth maladjustment - A longitudinal investigation of spillover effects

Marital conflict, parent-child relations, and youth maladjustment - A longitudinal investigation of spillover effects
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DOI:
10.1177/0192513x05286020
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发表时间:
2006-07-01
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Buehler, Cheryl
Buehler, Cheryl
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gerard, Jean M.;Krishnakumar, Ambika;Buehler, Cheryl

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使用全国家庭和家庭调查的数据,研究了婚姻冲突、亲子关系质量和青少年适应不良之间的同期和纵向联系。分析基于第一波的551个有5岁到一岁孩子的已婚家庭。在第一波和第二波中,婚姻冲突和青少年外化问题之间的同时关联完全是由严厉的管教和亲子冲突所调节的。婚姻冲突和内化问题之间的同时关联在两波浪潮中都部分地通过亲子冲突进行了调节。通过5年以上的稳定婚姻冲突及其与亲子冲突的联系,可以检测到纵向中介效应。研究结果描绘了儿童从童年中期过渡到青春期时婚姻冲突过程中的特殊性和稳定性领域。
Contemporaneous and longitudinal associations among marital conflict, parent-child relationship quality, and youth maladjustment were examined using data from the National Survey of Families and Households. Analyses were based on 551 married families with a child age 5 to I I years at Wave 1. The concurrent association between marital conflict and youth externalizing problems at both waves was mediated completely at Wave I and partially at Wave 2 by harsh discipline and parent-youth conflict. The concurrent association between marital conflict and internalizing problems at both waves was mediated partially through parent-youth conflict. Longitudinal mediating effects were detected through stable marital conflict over 5 years and through its connection with parent-youth conflict. Findings delineate areas of specificity and stability in marital conflict processes as children transition from middle childhood through adolescence.