Emergency Department Visits and Overdose Deaths From Combined Use of Opioids and Benzodiazepines
Emergency Department Visits and Overdose Deaths From Combined Use of Opioids and Benzodiazepines
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2015.03.040
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发表时间：
2015-10-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
McAninch, Jana K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones, Christopher M.;McAninch, Jana K.
简介：阿片类镇痛药和苯二氮卓类药物是最常导致药物过量死亡的处方药。本研究旨在评估 2004 年至 2011 年间美国非医疗使用相关的急诊科 (ED) 就诊和涉及阿片类镇痛药和苯二氮卓类药物的药物过量死亡趋势。方法：对来自药物滥用警告网络的阿片类镇痛药和苯二氮卓类药物非医疗使用相关的 ED 就诊和来自国家生命统计系统的药物过量死亡进行了分析2004-2011 年确定趋势和人口特定比率。数据分析时间为 2014 年 3 月至 2014 年 6 月。结果：从 2004 年到 2011 年，涉及阿片类镇痛药和苯二氮卓类药物的非医疗使用相关急诊就诊率从每 100,000 人 11.0 人增加到 34.2 人（p 趋势
Introduction: Opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines are the prescription drugs most commonly associated with drug overdose deaths. This study was conducted to assess trends in nonmedical use related emergency department (ED) visits and drug overdose deaths that involved both opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines in the U.S. from 2004 to 2011.Methods: Opioid analgesic and benzodiazepine nonmedical use related ED visits from the Drug Abuse Warning Network and drug overdose deaths from the National Vital Statistics System were analyzed for 2004-2011 to determine trends and demographic-specific rates. Data were analyzed from March 2014 to June 2014.Results: From 2004 to 2011, the rate of nonmedical use-related ED visits involving both opioid analgesics and benzodiazepines increased from 11.0 to 34.2 per 100,000 population (p-trend