Who Wants to Leave the Neighbourhood? The Effect of Being Different from the Neighbourhood Population on Wishes to Move
Who Wants to Leave the Neighbourhood? The Effect of Being Different from the Neighbourhood Population on Wishes to Move
复制标题
谁想离开社区？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Peteke Feijten
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. van Ham;Peteke Feijten
迄今为止，很少有人注意到邻里作为影响住宅流动性和住宅选择过程的一个因素所发挥的作用。这里要解决的问题是，社区特征（社区中出租住房、低收入家庭和少数民族的百分比）在多大程度上影响不同类别的居民希望离开其社区。对这个问题的回答可以增进我们对居住流动性以及造成收入和种族群体隔离的机制的理解。我们使用的数据来自2002年荷兰住房需求调查，丰富的邻里特点。人们是否希望离开他们的邻居估计使用多层次逻辑回归模型与个人和邻里特征之间的跨水平的相互作用。主要结果显示，随着社区内少数族裔人口比例的增加，越来越多的人希望离开社区。然而，少数民族成员本身的情况则相对较少。
Little attention has been paid to date to the role of the neighbourhood as a factor influencing residential mobility and the residential choice process. The question addressed here is to what extent neighbourhood characteristics (percentage of rented dwellings, low-income households, and ethnic minorities in the neighbourhood) influence different categories of residents to wish to leave their neighbourhood. The answer to this question can enhance our understanding of residential mobility and of the mechanisms causing segregation by income and ethnic groups. We use data from the 2002 Netherlands Housing Demand Survey, enriched with neighbourhood characteristics. Whether or not people wish to leave their neighbourhood is estimated using a multilevel logistic regression model with cross-level interaction effects between individual and neighbourhood characteristics. The main result shows that, with an increasing percentage of people from an ethnic minority in the neighbourhood, more people have the wish to leave the neighbourhood. However, this is to a lesser extent the case for members of ethnic minorities themselves.