The Evolution and Differentiation of Economic Convergence of Resource-based Cities in Northeast China
The Evolution and Differentiation of Economic Convergence of Resource-based Cities in Northeast China
复制标题
东北资源型城市经济融合的演变与分化
DOI：
10.1007/s11769-018-0962-6
复制
发表时间：
2018-06-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Liu Jisheng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huang Yue;Fang Yangang;Liu Jisheng
党的十八大以来，实施区域发展总体战略的一个关键目标是采取措施缩小区域差距。这是因为资源型城市受资源枯竭、产业结构不平衡等因素影响，经济发展水平低于一般水平。此外，东北地区大量资源型城市与非资源型城市之间的经济差距长期存在。本文采用动态面板法，对1996 - 2015年东北资源型城市与非资源型城市的经济趋同进行了综合研究，分析了不同产业、不同类型城市的经济发展，以及影响经济发展的主要因素。实证结果表明，资源型城市和非资源型城市均存在经济趋同，但实施振兴东北老工业基地战略以来，两者之间的经济差距明显缩小。萎缩的城市收敛速度最快，成熟的城市速度较慢，再生的城市速度最慢；在产业结构上，成熟萎缩城市以第二产业为主，新生城市以第三产业为主。资源型城市经济发展的主要刺激因素是产业结构升级和人力资本投资。随着中国经济进入“新常态”，东北资源型城市应该调整经济结构，完善市场体系，以避免经济差距再次拉大。
A key target of the overall strategy implementation for regional development since the 18th Party Congress of China has involved taking measures to narrow regional disparities. This is because resource-based cities' economic development has fallen below general levels due to resource exhaustion and an unbalanced industrial structure, among other factors. Further, an economic gap has long existed between Northeast China's large number of resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities. This article comprehensively studies the economic convergence of Northeast China's resource-based cities and non-resource-based cities from 1996 to 2015 by using a dynamic panel to analyze not only the economic development of different industries and types of cities, but also the main factors that influence economic development. The empirical results demonstrate that economic convergence exists in both resource-based and non-resource-based cities, but the economic gap between them has clearly narrowed since the implementation of a strategy to revitalize the Northeast's old industrial base. Shrinking cities are the fastest to converge, as mature cities are slower and regenerating cities are the slowest; regarding industry structure, the secondary industry dominates the economy in mature and shrinking cities, and the tertiary industry in regenerating cities. The primary stimulus in resource-based cities' economic development involves upgrading the industrial structure and investing in human capital. As China faces a 'new normal' economy, resource-based cities in Northeast China should restructure the economy and perfect their market system to avoid again widening the economic gap.