Relations between neighborhood factors, parenting behaviors, peer deviance, and delinquency among serious juvenile offenders
Relations between neighborhood factors, parenting behaviors, peer deviance, and delinquency among serious juvenile offenders
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.319
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Steinberg, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chung, HL;Steinberg, L
本研究考察了社区结构和社会特征、养育方式、同伴群体关系以及一群严重青少年犯罪行为之间的关系。 14-18 岁男孩样本（N = 488）主要由生活在城市社区的经济弱势、少数民族青年组成。结果表明，薄弱的邻里社会组织通过与养育行为和同伴越轨行为的联系而与犯罪间接相关，并且仅关注这些微系统可能会导致青少年犯罪风险模型过于简单化。作者还发现，社区社会关系可能会给青年带来亲社会和反社会的影响，他们主张对社区社会过程进行广泛的概念化，因为这些过程与生活在弱势社区的青年的发展风险有关。
The present study examined relations among neighborhood structural and social characteristics, parenting practices, peer group affiliations, and delinquency among a group of serious adolescent offenders. The sample of 14-18-year-old boys (N = 488) was composed primarily of economically disadvantaged, ethnic-minority youth living in urban communities. The results indicate that weak neighborhood social organization is indirectly related to delinquency through its associations with parenting behavior and peer deviance and that a focus on just I of these microsystems can lead to oversimplified models of risk for juvenile offending. The authors also find that community social ties may confer both pro- and antisocial influences to youth, and they advocate for a broad conceptualization of neighborhood social processes as these relate to developmental risk for youth living in disadvantaged communities.