Mapping Mammary Tumor Traits in the Rat.

Mapping Mammary Tumor Traits in the Rat.
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DOI:
10.1007/978-1-4939-9581-3_12
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
影响因子:
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其他
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近世纪来,大鼠一直是研究乳腺癌病理生理学和遗传风险调节因子的关键模型。暴露于致癌物或雌激素后引发的大鼠乳腺肿瘤与人类乳腺癌的病因学、组织病理学和基因组学特征非常相似。大鼠基因组编辑技术的最新发展也使复杂模型的开发成为可能,用于识别有助于乳腺癌形成,进展和结果的非恶性肿瘤微环境的遗传修饰剂。在这个协议的审查,我们讨论了目前的方法,在大鼠中的三个遗传作图技术,被广泛用于识别和检测乳腺癌的遗传遗传修饰。
For nearly a century, the rat has served as a key model for studying the pathophysiology and genetic risk modifiers of breast cancer. Rat mammary tumors that initiate after exposure to carcinogens or estrogens closely resemble the etiological, histopathological, and genomic features of human breast cancer. Recent developments in genome-editing techniques in the rat have also enabled the development of sophisticated models for identifying the genetic modifiers of the nonmalignant tumor microenvironment that contribute to the formation, progression, and outcome of breast cancer. In this protocol review, we discuss the current methodologies for the three genetic mapping techniques in the rat that are widely used for identifying and testing the heritable genetic modifiers of breast cancer.
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