CHILDRENS DEPRESSION INVENTORY - CONSTRUCT AND DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY ACROSS CLINICAL AND NONREFERRED (CONTROL) POPULATIONS
CHILDRENS DEPRESSION INVENTORY - CONSTRUCT AND DISCRIMINANT VALIDITY ACROSS CLINICAL AND NONREFERRED (CONTROL) POPULATIONS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.55.5.755
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发表时间：
1987-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
ENYART, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CAREY, MP;FAULSTICH, ME;ENYART, P
[更正通知：本文的错误已在《咨询与临床心理学杂志》第55卷(6)中报道(见记录2008-10746-001)。表3中出现错误。具体而言，对于三因素解，合并样本的第一个因素与非参考样本的第一个(而不是第二个)因素之间的同余系数应为“93”。]对儿童和青少年临床住院患者(n&=&153)和人口学上具有可比性的非转诊受试者(n&=&153)的大样本进行了儿童抑郁问卷(CDI)的结构和判别效度的评估。对整个样本的主成分分析，使用不同的临床样本和非参考样本组，发现具有最佳简单结构和临床意义的两因素和三因素模型。这些因素表现为抑郁情绪、对立行为和个人适应。前两个因素表现出足够的内部一致性和样本之间的一致性，而第三个因素对非参考对象最强。所有三个因子得分都进入了显著的判别函数，并正确地对大多数非转介和临床受试者进行了分类。然而，只有抑郁情绪和对立行为进入区分抑郁和品行障碍受试者与非参照受试者的判别函数。被正确分类的非转介受试者的百分比从70.4%到71.6%，而正确分类的临床受试者的百分比从25%到60%。
[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 55 (6) of Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology (see record 2008-10746-001). An error occurred in Table 3. Specifically, for the three-factor solutions, the coefficient of congruence between the first factor of the combined sample and the first (rather than the second) factor of the nonreferred sample should read" 93."] The construct and discriminant validity of the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) was evaluated for a large child and adolescent sample of clinical inpatients (n&= &153) and demographically comparable nonreferred subjects (n&= &153). Principal component analyses of the overall sample, using separate groups of clinical and nonreferred samples, found two-and three-factor models with optimal simple structure and clinical meaningfulness. These factors characterized Depressive Affect, Oppositional Behavior, and Personal Adjustment. The first two factors exhibited adequate internal consistency and correspondence across samples, whereas the third factor was strongest for nonreferred subjects. All three factor scores entered a significant discriminant function and correctly classified most nonreferred and clinical subjects. However, only Depressive Affect and Oppositional Behavior entered into the discriminant function that distinguished depressive and conduct-disorder subjects from nonreferred subjects. The percentage of nonreferred subjects who were correctly categorized ranged from 70.4 to 71.6, whereas the percentage of correctly classified clinical subjects ranged from 25 to 60.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)