Relationships of occupational stress to insomnia and short sleep in Japanese workers
Relationships of occupational stress to insomnia and short sleep in Japanese workers
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DOI：
10.1093/sleep/28.6.728
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发表时间：
2005-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Kishi, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Utsugi, M;Saijo, Y;Kishi, R
研究目的：本研究的目的是（a）调查日本工人的职业紧张与失眠和睡眠不足之间的关系;（B）证明两种职业紧张模型--努力回报不平衡和需求控制模型之间的差异。设计：研究设计：所有数据均通过自填式问卷和年度健康检查获得。根据雅典失眠量表对失眠进行评估，睡眠不足被定义为睡眠时间少于6小时。研究对象：2003年4月至2004年3月期间每年进行健康检查的地方政府和运输公司员工。参与者：在排除没有完整数据的参与者后，分析了来自6,997名男性和1,773名女性的数据。测量和结果：在男性中，高职业压力与失眠显著相关，特别是高水平的努力回报不平衡（定义为高努力和低回报的存在），具有显着较高的比值比。在女性中，高职业压力也与失眠显著相关。高职业压力与男性睡眠时间短显著相关。然而，在女性中，只有努力回报不平衡表现出显着的关联与短sleep.Conclusions：这项研究表明，职业紧张是失眠和短sleep. Conclusions的一个可能的危险因素。
Study Objective: The aims of this study were to (a) examine the association between occupational stress and insomnia and short sleep in Japanese workers and (b) demonstrate the difference between 2 occupational stress models-Effort Reward Imbalance and the Demand Control Model. Design:Design: All data were obtained via self-administrated questionnaires and annual health checkups. Insomnia was evaluated by the Athens Insomnia Scale, and short sleep was defined as less than 6 hours sleep perSetting: Employees at local governments and a transit company who had annual health checkups during the period from April 2003 to March 2004.Participants: After excluding participants without complete data, data from 6,997 men and 1,773 women were analyzed.Intervention: N/A.Measurements and Results: In men, high occupational stresses were significantly associated with insomnia, especially a high level of Effort Reward Imbalance (defined as the presence of high effort and low reward), had a remarkably higher odds ratio. In women, high occupational stresses were significantly associated with insomnia as well. High occupational stresses were significantly associated with short sleep in men. However, in women, only Effort Reward Imbalance showed a significant association with short sleep.Conclusions: This study suggested that occupational stress is a possible risk factor for insomnia and short sleep.