Race, socioeconomic status, and return migration to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.
Race, socioeconomic status, and return migration to New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11111-009-0092-2
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发表时间：
2010-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
VanLandingham, Mark
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fussell, Elizabeth;Sastry, Narayan;VanLandingham, Mark
2005 年 8 月 29 日，卡特里娜飓风袭击了新奥尔良，导致该市几乎所有人口流离失所。不久之后，观察家预测，由于选择性回返移民，这座城市将变得更加白人和富裕，尽管与灾后环境中的采样和数据收集相关的挑战阻碍了对这些假设的评估。在本文中，我们调查了风暴后大约 14 个月内流离失所的居民返回城市的情况，描述了总体返回率并研究了按种族和社会经济地位划分的返回率差异。我们使用在流离失所的新奥尔良居民试点调查中收集的卡特里娜飓风前新奥尔良居民代表性样本的独特数据。我们发现，即使在控制了社会经济地位和人口特征后，黑人居民返回城市的速度也比白人居民慢得多。然而，在控制了住房损坏后，种族差异就消失了。我们得出的结论是，黑人往往居住在遭受更严重洪水的地区，因此遭受了更严重的住房损坏，进而导致他们延迟返回城市。 2009年至2010年对流离失所居民进行的全面调查将显示该城市的人口重新安置是否在较长时期内是有选择性的。
Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans on the 29th of August 2005 and displaced virtually the entire population of the city. Soon after, observers predicted the city would become whiter and wealthier as a result of selective return migration, although challenges related to sampling and data collection in a post-disaster environment have hampered evaluation of these hypotheses. In this article, we investigate return to the city by displaced residents over a period of approximately 14 months following the storm, describing overall return rates and examining differences in return rates by race and socioeconomic status. We use unique data from a representative sample of pre-Katrina New Orleans residents collected in the Displaced New Orleans Residents Pilot Survey. We find that black residents returned to the city at a much slower pace than white residents even after controlling for socioeconomic status and demographic characteristics. However, the racial disparity disappears after controlling for housing damage. We conclude that blacks tended to live in areas that experienced greater flooding and hence suffered more severe housing damage which, in turn, led to their delayed return to the city. The full-scale survey of displaced residents being fielded in 2009–2010 will show whether the repopulation of the city was selective over a longer period.
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影响因子：
10.7
作者：
Groen, Jeffrey A.;Polivka, Anne E.
通讯作者：
Polivka, Anne E.
DOI：
10.1177/0002716205285515
发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Cutter, SL;Emrich, CT
通讯作者：
Emrich, CT
DOI：
10.2307/349914
发表时间：
1968-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
影响因子：
--
作者：
DRABEK, TE;BOGGS, KS
通讯作者：
BOGGS, KS
影响因子：
1.2
作者：
Fussell, Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Fussell, Elizabeth
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Elliott, James R.;Pais, Jeremy
通讯作者：
Pais, Jeremy