Disassociation between the effects of amino acids and insulin on signaling, ubiquitin ligases, and protein turnover in human muscle.
Disassociation between the effects of amino acids and insulin on signaling, ubiquitin ligases, and protein turnover in human muscle.
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氨基酸和胰岛素对人类肌肉中信号传导,泛素连接酶和蛋白质更新的作用之间的分离。
DOI:
10.1152/ajpendo.90411.2008
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发表时间:
2008-09
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rennie MJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Greenhaff PL;Karagounis LG;Peirce N;Simpson EJ;Hazell M;Layfield R;Wackerhage H;Smith K;Atherton P;Selby A;Rennie MJ
We determined the effects of intravenous infusion of amino acids (AA) at serum insulin of 5, 30, 72, and 167 mU/l on anabolic signaling, expression of ubiquitin-proteasome components, and protein turnover in muscles of healthy young men. Tripling AA availability at 5 mU/l insulin doubled incorporation of [1-13C]leucine [i.e., muscle protein synthesis (MPS), P < 0.01] without affecting the rate of leg protein breakdown (LPB; appearance of d5-phenylalanine). While keeping AA availability constant, increasing insulin to 30 mU/l halved LPB (P < 0.05) without further inhibition at higher doses, whereas rates of MPS were identical to that at 5 mU/l insulin. The phosphorylation of PKB Ser473 and p70S6k Thr389 increased concomitantly with insulin, but whereas raising insulin to 30 mU/l increased the phosphorylation of mTOR Ser2448, 4E-BP1 Thr37/46, or GSK3β Ser9 and decreased that of eEF2 Thr56, higher insulin doses to 72 and 167 mU/l did not augment these latter responses. MAFbx and proteasome C2 subunit proteins declined as insulin increased, with MuRF-1 expression largely unchanged. Thus increasing AA and insulin availability causes changes in anabolic signaling and amounts of enzymes of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, which cannot be easily reconciled with observed effects on MPS or LPB.
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影响因子:
15.9
作者:
FRYBURG, DA;JAHN, LA;BARRETT, EJ
通讯作者:
BARRETT, EJ
影响因子:
6
作者:
BENNET, WM;CONNACHER, AA;RENNIE, MJ
通讯作者:
RENNIE, MJ
影响因子:
15.9
作者:
BIOLO, G;FLEMING, RYD;WOLFE, RR
通讯作者:
WOLFE, RR
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Kim, Dae Hyun;Kim, Ji Young;Chung, Hae Young
通讯作者:
Chung, Hae Young
DOI:
10.1152/ajpendo.00271.2005
发表时间:
2006-10-01
影响因子:
5.1
作者:
Fujita, Satoshi;Rasmussen, Blake B.;Volpi, Elena
通讯作者:
Volpi, Elena