Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus infection by breast-feeding.
Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus infection by breast-feeding.
复制标题
通过母乳喂养传播人类免疫缺陷病毒感染。
DOI：
10.1016/s0022-3476(05)82157-2
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vink,P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stiehm,ER;Vink,P
本文记录了美国首例通过母乳喂养传播人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的病例。其他报告的情况下审查和艾滋病毒血清反应阳性的妇女之间的母乳喂养艾滋病毒传播的风险进行了讨论。美国疾病控制中心和英国卫生和人类安全部建议艾滋病毒阳性妇女应避免母乳喂养。联合王国建议属于高危群体（静脉注射吸毒者、妓女、有艾滋病毒血清反应阳性性伴侣的妇女和其他可能发生血清转化的妇女）的未感染妇女应避免母乳喂养，这一建议也得到了支持。
This article records the first case in the USA of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by breast-feeding. Other reported cases are reviewed and the risk of HIV transmission by breast-feeding among HIV-seropositive women is discussed. Recommendations by the US Centers for Disease Control and the UK Department of Health and Human Safety that breast-feeding should be avoided by HIV-positive women are supported. UK recommendations that uninfected women who belong to high-risk groups (intravenous drug users, prostitutes, women with HIV-seropositive sex partners, and other women in whom seroconversion could occur) should avoid breast-feeding are also supported.