The influence of facial emotion displays, gender, and ethnicity on judgments of dominance and affiliation
The influence of facial emotion displays, gender, and ethnicity on judgments of dominance and affiliation
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1006623213355
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发表时间：
2000-12-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Kleck, RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hess, U;Blairy, S;Kleck, RE
情绪的面部表情不仅传达有关情绪状态的信息，还传达有关人际意图的信息。本研究探讨是否已知的因素影响解码的情绪表达刺激人的性别和种族以及强度的表达也会影响归因的人际意图。为此，145名男性和女性的情绪面部表情，由白人和日本的男性和女性刺激的人所构成的感知优势和从属关系。结果表明，性别和种族的编码影响观察员的评级的优势和从属关系。对于愤怒的显示器，这种影响是介导的期望，它是一个特定的编码器组将显示愤怒的可能性。此外，归属评级同样受到低强度和高强度的表达，而只有相当激烈的情感表达影响归因的优势。
Facial expressions of emotions convey not only information about emotional states but also about interpersonal intentions. The present study investigated whether factors known to influence the decoding of emotional expressions-the gender and ethnicity of the stimulus person as well as the intensity of the expression-would also influence attributions of interpersonal intentions. For this, 145 men and women rated emotional facial expressions posed by both Caucasian and Japanese male and female stimulus persons on perceived dominance and affiliation. The results showed that the sex and the ethnicity of the encoder influenced observers' ratings of dominance and affiliation. For anger displays only, this influence was mediated by expectations regarding how likely it is that a particular encoder group would display anger. Further, affiliation ratings were equally influenced by low intensity and by high intensity expressions, whereas only fairly intense emotional expressions affected attributions of dominance.