Risk factors for the development of essential hypertension: long-term follow-up study in junior high school students in Niigata, Japan.
Risk factors for the development of essential hypertension: long-term follow-up study in junior high school students in Niigata, Japan.
复制标题
原发性高血压的危险因素：日本新泻初中生的长期随访研究。
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
M. Uchiyama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Uchiyama
我们于1960 ~ 1965年对12-15岁的初中生进行了血压测量。在1991年，我们通过邮寄问卷，并收到了110份答复，以前血压正常的受试者（NT组）和91个以前的高血压受试者（HT组）。目前高血压的发生率NT组为5.5%（6/110），HT组为20.9%（19/91）（P < 0.001）。高血压的发生与NT组的肥胖有关，与两组的高血压家族史、饮酒和吸烟习惯有关。提示对初中生进行血压监测有助于高血压的诊断，并应加强青少年血压监测的社会教育，提高对肥胖、吸烟、饮酒等因素对高血压的认识。
We measured the BP in junior high school students (12-15 years of age) during 1960-65. In 1991 we sent questionnaires by post and received 110 replies for previously normotensive subjects (NT group) and 91 for previously hypertensive subjects (HT group). The frequency of current hypertension was 5.5% (6 of 110) in the NT group and 20.9% (19 of 91) in the HT group (P < 0.001). Development of hypertension was related to obesity in the NT group and to a family history of hypertension and to drinking and smoking habits in both groups. These findings suggest that it may be better to measure BP in junior high school students to identify hypertensives and that we need social education of the young to stress the importance of BP measurement and the influences of obesity, smoking and overdrinking on the development of essential hypertension.