The antecedents and correlates of agreeableness in adulthood.
The antecedents and correlates of agreeableness in adulthood.
复制标题
成年期宜人性的前因和相关因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.38.4.591
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发表时间：
2002
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Adams,Ryan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Laursen,Brett;Pulkkinen,Lea;Adams,Ryan
一项对 194 人进行的为期 25 年的前瞻性研究的数据表明，教师和同伴在 8 岁时关于攻击性、顺从性和自我控制的报告可以区分 33 岁时高宜人和低宜人的成年人。剖析分析揭示了儿童时期的两种行为类型和成年时期的两种人格类型，随着时间的推移，这些高宜人类型和低宜人类型的构成具有相当大的连续性。高宜人的童年类型比低宜人的童年类型有更少的不服从和注意力集中问题，而在男孩中，高宜人的童年类型比低宜人的同龄人有更好的学校成绩和更少的行为问题。与低宜人的成年类型相比，高宜人的成年类型报告称，酗酒和抑郁的情况较少，被捕的人数较少，职业稳定性更高。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
Data from a 25-year prospective study of 194 individuals indicated that teacher and peer reports of aggression, compliance, and self-control at age 8 distinguished high-agreeable from low-agreeable adults at age 33. Profile analyses revealed two behavioral types in childhood and two personality types in adulthood, with considerable continuity in the composition of these high-and low-agreeable types over time. High-agreeable childhood types had fewer disobedience and concentration problems than low-agreeable childhood types, and among boys, high-agreeable childhood types had better school grades and fewer behavior problems than their low-agreeable counterparts. High-agreeable adulthood types reported less alcoholism and depression, fewer arrests, and more career stability than did low-agreeable adulthood types.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)