Secular Trends in Soda Consumption, California, 2011-2016
Secular Trends in Soda Consumption, California, 2011-2016
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DOI：
10.5888/pcd16.180372
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发表时间：
2019-05-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Madsen, Kristine A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lee, Matthew M.;Falbe, Jennifer;Madsen, Kristine A.
含糖碳酸饮料（包括苏打水）的消费量在全国范围内有所下降，但各州的趋势尚不清楚。我们使用来自加州健康访谈调查的数据来评估2011年至2016年18岁或以上成年人苏打水消费的总体变化，并确定了教育和收入水平的差异。苏打水消费频率（每周次数）从2011年到2014年下降了16.5%，但在2015年和2016年恢复到2011年的水平;教育或收入的趋势没有差异。消费苏打水的人口比例在高中文凭以下的成年人中没有变化，但在高中文凭以上的人中显着下降。我们的研究结果表明，苏打水消费仍然是加州一个紧迫的公共卫生问题。
Consumption of sugar-sweetened carbonated beverages (including soda) has declined nationally, but trends by state are unknown. We used data from the California Health Interview Survey to assess overall changes in soda consumption among adults aged 18 or older from 2011 through 2016 and identified differences by education and income level. Frequency of soda consumption (times per week) declined from 2011 through 2014 by 16.5% but returned to 2011 levels in 2015 and 2016; trends did not differ by education or income. The proportion of the population that consumed soda did not change among adults with less than a high school diploma or equivalent, but declined significantly among those with at least a high school diploma. Our findings suggest that soda consumption remains a pressing public health problem in California.