PARDON MY GAFFE - EFFECTS OF SEX, STATUS, AND CONSEQUENCE SEVERITY ON ACCOUNTS
PARDON MY GAFFE - EFFECTS OF SEX, STATUS, AND CONSEQUENCE SEVERITY ON ACCOUNTS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.610
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发表时间：
1990-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
WETTER, DW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GONZALES, MH;PEDERSON, JH;WETTER, DW
检查了犯罪者性别、犯罪者身份和后果严重程度对尴尬困境后账户的影响。受试者被诱导相信他们犯了一个失态，对地位比他们高或低的同伙/受害者造成了相对轻微或严重的后果，并且录像带上捕捉到的他们的言语和非言语行为作为因变量测量的来源。口头账户使用 Schönbach (1980) 的账户分类法进行编码。非语言行为也被编码，以及受试者语言和行为帮助的衡量标准。结果显示，性别对帐户长度 (p<. 001)、优惠元素数量 (p<. 001) 和言语帮助分数 (p=. 001) 具有主要影响。减轻处罚账户的数量多于加重处罚账户。还获得了性别、状态、帐户类型和严重性之间的双向交互作用。
Examined the effects of offender sex, offender status, and consequence severity on accounts following an embarrassing predicament. Subjects were induced to believe they had committed a gaffe with either relatively mild or severe consequences for a confederate/victim of either higher or lower status than they, and their verbal and nonverbal behaviors captured on videotape served as the source of dependent variable measures. Verbal accounts were coded using Schönbach's (1980) account taxonomy. Nonverbal behaviors were also coded, as were measures of subjects' verbal and behavioral helping. Results showed a main effect for sex on account length (p<. 001), number of concessionary elements (p<. 001), and verbal helping scores (p=. 001). Mitigating accounts were proffered more than aggravating accounts. Two-way interactions among sex, status, account type, and severity also were obtained.