Vitality Forms Expressed by Others Modulate Our Own Motor Response: A Kinematic Study.
Vitality Forms Expressed by Others Modulate Our Own Motor Response: A Kinematic Study.
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DOI：
10.3389/fnhum.2017.00565
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
De Marco D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Di Cesare G;De Stefani E;Gentilucci M;De Marco D
在社交互动中，行为和言语可能会以不同的方式表达，例如温和或粗鲁。握手可以是轻柔的，也可以是有力的，同样，语气可以是愉快的，也可以是粗鲁的。丹尼尔·斯特恩将社交沟通的这些方面命名为活力形式。活力形式代表了行动的执行方式和所有人类互动的特征。尽管它们在社会生活中很重要，但迄今为止，尚不清楚主体所表达的活力形式是否可以影响接收者执行的后续动作的执行。为了阐明这个问题，在本研究中，我们进行了一项运动学研究，旨在评估其他人表达的活力形式的视觉和听觉特性是否以及如何影响参与者的运动反应。特别是，参与者观看了视频剪辑，显示一名男性和一名女性演员以视觉、听觉和混合方式（视觉和听觉）执行“给予请求”（give me）或“接受请求”（take it）。最重要的是，请求以粗鲁或温和的活力形式表达。在演员提出要求后，参与者执行了后续动作。结果表明，演员所表达的活力形式会影响参与者行为的运动学参数，无论他们的表达方式如何。
During social interaction, actions, and words may be expressed in different ways, for example, gently or rudely. A handshake can be gentle or vigorous and, similarly, tone of voice can be pleasant or rude. These aspects of social communication have been named vitality forms by Daniel Stern. Vitality forms represent how an action is performed and characterize all human interactions. In spite of their importance in social life, to date it is not clear whether the vitality forms expressed by the agent can influence the execution of a subsequent action performed by the receiver. To shed light on this matter, in the present study we carried out a kinematic study aiming to assess whether and how visual and auditory properties of vitality forms expressed by others influenced the motor response of participants. In particular, participants were presented with video-clips showing a male and a female actor performing a “giving request” (give me) or a “taking request” (take it) in visual, auditory, and mixed modalities (visual and auditory). Most importantly, requests were expressed with rude or gentle vitality forms. After the actor's request, participants performed a subsequent action. Results showed that vitality forms expressed by the actors influenced the kinematic parameters of the participants' actions regardless to the modality by which they are conveyed.
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影响因子：
3.8
作者：
De Stefani E;De Marco D;Gentilucci M
通讯作者：
Gentilucci M
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Di Cesare G;Sparaci L;Pelosi A;Mazzone L;Giovagnoli G;Menghini D;Ruffaldi E;Vicari S
通讯作者：
Vicari S
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Di Cesare, Giuseppe;Di Dio, Cinzia;Rizzolatti, Giacomo
通讯作者：
Rizzolatti, Giacomo
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Di Cesare, G.;Fasano, F.;Rizzolatti, G.
通讯作者：
Rizzolatti, G.
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1512133112
发表时间：
2015-08-18
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Di Cesare, Giuseppe;Di Dio, Cinzia;Rizzolatti, Giacomo
通讯作者：
Rizzolatti, Giacomo