Interactions of landscapes and cultures

Interactions of landscapes and cultures
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DOI:
10.1016/0169-2046(94)00183-4
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发表时间:
1995-04
影响因子:
9.1
通讯作者:
Z. Naveh
Z. Naveh
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Z. Naveh

文献摘要

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鉴于生物和文化景观的退化在加速,更好地了解景观与驱动景观的文化力量之间的相互作用对于景观的可持续管理至关重要。为此目的,景观生态学作为一门跨学科的科学和景观的文化层面作为自然和心灵之间的有形交汇点的整体概念进行了讨论,并提出了一些相关的人类学和哲学方法,这些相互作用。新技术造成的景观退化,与严重的全球环境危机的其他症状一样,必须作为一场意义深远的环境和文化革命的一部分加以解决,其目的是使人类社会与自然和解。对于这种新的共生景观生态学应该提供一个新的概念,文化景观和实用的,整体的方法和工具,结合科学知识与生态智慧和伦理。作为一个例子,这些创新的工具之一,为保护总景观生态多样性。
In view of accelerating biological and cultural landscape degradation, a better understanding of interactions between landscapes and the cultural forces driving them is essential for their sustainable management. For this purpose holistic conceptions of landscape ecology as a transdisciplinary science and the cultural dimensions of landscapes as the tangible meeting point between nature and mind are discussed and some relevant anthropological and philosophical approaches to these interactions are presented. Neotechnological landscape degradation, like other syndromes of the severe global environmental crisis, must be addressed as part of a far-reaching environmental and cultural revolution, aiming at the reconciliation of human society with nature. For this new symbiosis landscape ecology should provide a new conception of cultural landscapes and practical, holistic methods and tools, combining scientific knowledge with ecological wisdom and ethics. One of these innovative tools for the conservation of total landscape ecodiversity is described as an example.