WORKING MEMORY - THE INTERFACE BETWEEN MEMORY AND COGNITION
WORKING MEMORY - THE INTERFACE BETWEEN MEMORY AND COGNITION
复制标题
DOI：
10.1162/jocn.1992.4.3.281
复制
发表时间：
1992-06-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
BADDELEY, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BADDELEY, A
工作记忆可以被定义为对信息进行临时保存和处理的系统，这些信息是进行理解、学习和推理等复杂认知活动所必需的。在这个意义上，这个词是指一个研究领域，可能会或可能不会被证明是依赖于一个单一的连贯系统。这样一个系统是在对人类记忆的广泛和相对推测性的概述中提出的，强调了工作记忆的假定作用。接下来是对工作记忆的一个特定模型的简要介绍，以及对该模型的各个子组件与记忆和认知的其他方面的关系的更详细的讨论。
Working memory may be defined as the system for the temporary maintenance and manipulation of information, necessary for the performance of such complex cognitive activities as comprehension, learning, and reasoning. Used in this sense, the term refers to an area of research that may or may not prove to be dependent on a single coherent system. Such a system is proposed within a broad and relatively speculative overview of human memory that emphasizes the putative role of working memory. This is followed by a brief account of a particular model of working memory, and a more detailed discussion of the way in which the various subcomponents of the model relate to other aspects of memory and cognition.