The politicisation of social anchoring: language support and community building within Vietnamese refugee-led organisations in London

The politicisation of social anchoring: language support and community building within Vietnamese refugee-led organisations in London
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社会锚定的政治化:伦敦越南难民领导组织内的语言支持和社区建设

DOI:
10.1080/1369183x.2021.1911631
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Annabelle Wilkins
Annabelle Wilkins
中科院分区:
法学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Annabelle Wilkins

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摘要本文以伦敦的越南难民社区组织(RCOs)为背景,探讨语言支持实践与社区发展之间的关系。借鉴与从业者在总部设在伦敦的越南RCO工作的采访,本文探讨了语言支持在促进难民适应多方面的作用。它借鉴了社会锚定的概念框架,分析越南难民协调办公室如何通过提供多种语言支持,包括口译和笔译、英语作为第二语言和越南语课程,支持难民的初步调整和长期适应。文章的一个关键贡献是分析了语言相关的锚定过程如何通过转变国家主导的整合方法,减少对RCO的资助以及越来越重视英语而不是支持少数民族语言实践来政治化。调查结果还表明,如何在RCO的社会锚定过程已被重新配置,以应对难民社区的不同需求。
ABSTRACT This article explores relationships between language support practices and community development in the context of Vietnamese Refugee Community Organisations (RCOs) in London, which were formed in the 1980s to meet the needs of Vietnamese refugee communities. Drawing on interviews with practitioners working within London-based Vietnamese RCOs, the article examines the multi-faceted role of language support in contributing to refugee adaptation. It draws upon the conceptual framework of social anchoring to analyse how Vietnamese RCOs support refugees’ initial adjustment and longer-term adaptation through multiple language support provisions, including interpreting and translation, English as a Second Language (ESOL) and Vietnamese language classes. A key contribution of the article is its analysis of the ways in which language-related anchoring processes have been politicised through shifting state-led approaches to integration, reductions in funding for RCOs and a growing emphasis on English language over support for minority language practices. The findings also demonstrate how social anchoring processes within RCOs have been reconfigured in response to the diverse needs of refugee communities.
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